Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Major Severe Weather Outbreak in Progress...

2/28/07 8:30pm

Well folks, let's get right to the action, shall we? We have a MAJOR severe weather outbreak that has just begun to fire up! Severe T-storms are now in Kansas and Missouri! As I type this blog, there are tornadoes currently on the ground in Eastern KS with hail (radar estimates) of over 3" in diameter and DBZ's of over 75!!! Those are some INTENSE storms folks!!!

To see the latest Outlook from the SPC (latest one as of the posting of this blog):
http://spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day2otlk.html

As you can see, the Slight risk area has been expanded Northward, and look how close the Moderate area is now. This outlook is for tomorrow. I am now forecasting severe storms for our region. I think they are now going to be likely at this point. I do not think the tornado threat is not all that great, but high winds and large hail are definately possible at this stage in the game.

This system is probably going to produce a historic severe weather event for the Nation as a whole. In additon, there are winter storm watches and warnings in the Upper Midwest thru the Great Lakes region as well! We're not even into Spring yet folks! WOW... what an active severe weather season this will be, and one that is just getting started.

As far as the timing goes tomorrow, I think we'll see a shot at isolated severe storms in the morning due to the passage of the warm front. Otherwise, the main show will probably be here in the afternoon and evening. I think we could see some supercell T-storms out ahead of the main line of storms, and those are the ones that need to be watched for a tornado or two that could develop. Otherwise, I expect a squall line or two of storms to develop along and ahead of the cold front. This will be where we'll see our potential wind and hail from.

Stay tuned to the blog, weather forum, and Cincy Forecast website for the latest!

Tuesday, February 27, 2007

Severe Weather Threat Increasing...

Model Discussion for 2/27/07 8pm

Good evening once again everyone!

Before we get to tonight's model discussion, I'd like to care of a little business first. You will see many changes soon folks. Pay attention to my blog for further details! This is just the beginning... I am also a Moderator of my Buddy Twister's website, which again is at http://www.geocities.com/cincyforecast/ there you will also find his weather forum that I am a part of. To access the forum, you can also click here: http://www.createforum.com/usaweather/ Please check it out, and sign up... it's free! It'll be great to hear from all of you. Become one of my weather spotters and post your weather observations there! Anything weather related can be discussed! There's even an off-topic section as well, for non-weather related items. I also send my model discussions and forecasts out to about 40 people via email! Thanks again to everyone who has supported me in this weather adventure!!! It's been a fun ride, and it's only just begun!

Alrighty... now on to the weather and tonight's models. I'd like to start off by discussing our severe weather chances for Thurs. To see the latest from the SPC, click here: http://spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day3otlk.html On this graphic for Day 3 which is Thurs., you can see that we are in a slight risk for Severe weather, with a 15% probability of getting a severe T-storm. Now, the best chance as you can see, is going to be off to our South. I imagine that we'll see some of those slight risk areas be upgraded to the Moderate Category by tomorrow. The best chance to me looks like Southern KY southward thru the TN Valley and on into MS, AL, and GA.

The 12Z GFS Calls for a half inch to an inch of rainfall with this system. But, I am still downplaying the idea of a severe outbreak here... no..no...no. I am, however, increasing the threat of isolated Severe Storms. I do think we'll see a handful of severe weather reports across the region on Thurs, especially in the afternoon/evening, when the cold front comes thru. Wind shear profiles are excellent, however, instablility is lacking with capes of only 500J/KG expected. The front will be moving too quickly, as the NAM is about 4 hours faster with bringing the front thru than the GFS today. Also, deep, juicy moisture is lacking as dewpoints should only rise into the low to mid 50s. Therefore, the threat is increased somewhat today based on today's models, however, only isolated storms should develop, especially embedded within the cold frontal passage Thurs evening. The severe threat should be over with after 10pm Thurs. evening. We'll just see some leftover rain showers during the overnight.

As we approach Fri. and into Sat., we'll see highs early on Friday in the lower 40s then falling thru the 30s throughout the day. Rain showers will changeover to flurries and snow showers and linger on into the day on Saturday. No accumulation is expected. However, check out the 18Z NAM today. Now it looks rather interesting. http://www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov/pmb/nwprod/analysis/namer/nam/18/images/nam_slp_084m.gif
When looking at this model, let me point out a few things. First of all, the blue line marked 540. The 540 thickness line is a good indicator of where the rain/snow line is. Look at how far South it is. It runs from Northern TX to Middle TN thru the Virginia's. We are well North of that line so any precip. should be all snow, according to this model. Now, look at the dark green over our area. According to the key on the right, it would be close to .25" of liquid precip. Now, okay, how much snow would that be Les? Well, it's simple.

Well, let's take a look here:

Snow to Water ratio... Normally, when temps. are in the upper 20s to the lower 30s. the snow to water ratio would be 1" of rain = 10" of snow, or a 10:1 ratio of snow to water. Below, you will see a common list of surface temps. and there corresponding ratios:

Temp. Snow : Water Ratio
=========================================================
29-32 10:1, sometimes as low as 8:1 with temps of 32 or greater.
24-28 15:1
19-23 20:1
Below 19 25:1 to as low as 30:1, and in rare
cases like the Rocky Mts., where a lot of moisture
falls into very dry air, you can get 40:1 ratios too!!!

So, with that in mind, .25" of precip, with temps. in the 30s would probably yield an 8:1 Ratio for Saturday. Also, some melting may occur due to the warmer ground and surface temps now that we start to see in March, leads me to this conclusion at this point in time:

1" rain = 8" of snow (8:1 Ratio)
So, .25" of rain = 2" maybe 3" of snow.
Then take off for any melting that may occur and I'd say 1" or less at this time. That's how you can figure out snowfall forecasts, folks. Very easy!!!

Now, as we slip into the 2nd half of the weekend and on into the beginning of next week, dry, but chilly conditions continue, with a NW Flow in place. Now, the 12Z GFS shows something interesting for Tuesday, March 6th in the late afternoon and during the overnight hours of Tues. A clipper-type system could bring snow to the region. Look at where the 540 thickness line is at: http://www.weatherunderground.com/modelmaps/maps.asp?model=NAM&domain=US You can look at the GFS, and NAM on this site. Check it out! At 180 hours, 7pm on Tues., the GFS model shows a nice band of snow developing in Central Indy thru Central OH, with the 540 thickness line just to the North of Cincy, South-side of Dayton. Then watch what happens by 192 hours (7am Wed. morning)... It shows some nice precip. developing over Central OH, with the 540 Thickless line dropping thru the Cincy Metro and setting up somewhere in or South of the Owen, Grant, Pendelton Co. line in Northern KY. Then, if you look at the next frame, 204 hours, it's outta here!

Longer Term:

Well, for tonight's long term discussion, take a look at the 12Z GFS again, all the way out to 384 hours... click on each frame and check it out! You'll notice a colder weather pattern, as several times, the 540 Thickness line drops way South of here into the Lower TN Valley. Also, you'll see quite a bit of storminess too! Could my 4-6" snowfall prediction for the month of March come true? (You can read that entire write-up on the Weather Forum. See link at beginning of this blog).

Stay tuned to the emails, weather forum, and this blog, for further updates!

Monday, February 26, 2007

Model Discussion for 2/26/07 7pm

Good evening folks! This is my first blog entry on my brand new Model Discussion Blog. I hope everyone who reads this will learn something and have fun reading it as much as I have posting it. This blog will target the Cincinnati, OH, Tri-state area.

Please check out my Buddy Twister's Website too! It's well written and very informative. Click here to access the site. www.geocities.com/cincyforecast
Today's models have shown some interesting changes. But before we get to that, I'd like to talk about our upcoming weather system due in for this Thursday. The models are still showing a heavy rain event for the region with over an inch possible. Also, the severe weather threat is increasing as well. GFS MOS data pushes our high temp. to around 60 degrees! IF that were to occur, then yes, severe weather is a possibilty. I am currently holding off at this time, and I'll be posting another blog entry in the next day or two if conditions warrent.

After that system moves out, we may see some light snow on Fri. as the system exits. At this point, no accumulation is expected. A dry, but cool weekend is on tap with temps. holding in the 30s for highs.

As we head into next week, the GFS is showing a soaker by mid-week, maybe 1-3" of rain, so I'll have more to come on that system. The GFS likes to over-develop systems.

Long Term:

The Euro model is showing a potential arctic outbreak once again March 3-10. The GFS Ensemble means are not showing this. They keep the trough out West instead of developing it over the Eastern US. Stay tuned here, because if the Euro is right, winter will not be over yet!